A bolt is fastening element comprising of the head at one end a threaded portion over a cylindrical shank at the other end. The parts to be fastened temporarily by bolts and nuts admit hexagonal head and Square head are very common. although the square shape provides a better spanner grip than the hexagon, but needs one fourth of a turn to bring it into the same position for inserting the spanner again whereas a hexagon need only one sixth of a turn and hence preferred. the bolts through the holes in them having suitable clearance. The projected threaded end of the bolt in turn now admits the washer and nut an internally threaded member, which after sufficient turn offers necessary clamping grip. Bolts and nuts of various shapes are used fir different purposes but the Empirical Proportions of Hexagonal Head Bolt and Nut All Dimensions in mm ...
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